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Estate & Probate Resource

Arizona Guide to Date-of-Death Appraisals

What attorneys, executors, trustees, and families should know about retrospective residential valuation.

A date-of-death appraisal is a retrospective valuation used to develop an opinion of a property's market value as of a prior date—commonly the date an owner died. These assignments are frequently used in estate administration, probate, trust matters, tax planning, and establishing a basis for inherited real property.

Why the Effective Date Matters

The appraisal is not necessarily an opinion of what the property is worth today. The appraiser researches market conditions, comparable sales, and the property's characteristics as they existed on the required historical effective date.

Information That Can Help

Why Experience With Retrospective Valuation Matters

Historical assignments require the appraiser to reconstruct the market as of a prior date and avoid allowing later events to improperly influence the analysis. Comparable sales, listings, market trends, and property condition must be considered in the context of the retrospective date.

For estate, tax, or legal matters, the appropriate effective date and intended use should be established before the appraisal begins. Your attorney, CPA, or other professional adviser can help determine what valuation date is required for your situation.

For Attorneys, Executors & Trustees

A well-supported appraisal should communicate the property, market evidence, analysis, and value conclusion clearly enough that intended users can understand the reasoning. Cornerstone Appraisal provides residential retrospective and current estate-related valuations throughout its Arizona service area.

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